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Jiri Trnka's Scenography in the National Theatre
Vöröšová, Markéta ; Just, Vladimír (advisor) ; Topolová, Barbara (referee)
Jiri Trnka (1912 - 1969) ranks among the foremost representatives of Czech modern art in the 20th century and alongside the most remarkable protagonists of the visual art scene over a period ranging from the late 1930s through the end of the1960s. He stood out within that movement for his multiple talents, as a draughtsman, book illustrator, puppet designer, painter, animated film-maker, sculptor and stage designer. He achieved admirable success in these fields of activity. In the early 40s a new prospect opened up for him connected with work in theatre, as he took up the post of stage designer at the National Theatre in Prague, an assignment which enabled him to put to use his specific talent for stagecraft. He created 13 stage decorations together. Trnka was able to create unforgettable productions thanks the cooperation with Jiri Frejka or Karel Dostal. I documented and explained Trnka's work in the context of the Nation Theatre during the Second World War. I defined his style in the relation to his contemporaries in the end of work. KEY WORDS Jiri Trnka, National Theatre, set designer, scenography, stage decoration, costume, properties, scene, 40s, space, stage, style, set, constructed set, stage design, didascalia, theatrical space, animated film.
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The interwar history of the association baráčníci in Týn nad Vltavou
MARŠÍKOVÁ, Šárka
This bachelor´s thesis deals with the interest social association of the Baráčnická community in Týn nad Vltavou. The aim is to briefly describe the history of the association, its formation, the first years of operation and to focus on its association activities in the period between 1918 and 1938. The activity of the association in Týn nad Vltavou is very strongly connected with the activities of other baráčnická communities in Czechoslovakia at that time. In the first part I deal with similar associations in the ČSR after 1918 and focus mainly on their national and patriotic mission. I direct the second part of the work to the association in Týn nad Vltavou and also to the meritorious member and chronicler of the Týn´s community, Mr. Jeník Švehla. At the end of the work I summarize the development of the Baráčnická communities not only in Týn nad Vltavou. Based on the findings I outline further direction of this association.
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love rhymes with fuck you
Bražina, Jan ; Pěchouček, Michal (referee) ; Mazanec, Martin (advisor)
In my work I materialize personal experiences, memories and ideas about future life. In relation to these, I also address the heteronormativity of relationships dictated by society to young people. In my work I deal with these themes through intuitive work with textiles, where I try to express through this material my feelings, in which I tend to a domestic and peaceful background. Over the past year I have begun a project that originally titled Hydroponic Love, in which I dealt with my own failures in relationships and building a bond with inanimate objects in order to satisfy my desire for love. Through this stage I gradually developed my theme and elaborated on the idea of love that ...that can develop into a dangerous obsession. The project eventually expanded into four parts, in in which I developed several sub-themes that no longer focused on my personal desires and failures, but also the broader social context related to them.
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Action stage design In Czechoslovakia, Prague 2012
Frydlová, Veronika ; Klimešová, Marie (advisor) ; Koubská, Vlasta (referee)
"Action stage design" is a term which was originally used in the mid-70s in the connection with 1975 Prague Quadrennial. Soviet critic Viktor Berjozkin chose this term to describe a new approach which was apparent in the majority of national expositions. It was an alternative approach to dramatic space, the traditional proscenium theater was systematically abandoned. New possibilities of producing in non-traditional, mainly non- theatrical spaces which offered closer contact with audience were searched. In aesthetic approaches the action stage design abandoned rampant focus on art, illusoriness, embellishment and complicated technical solutions. On the contrary it took inspiration from "earth works" (arte povera) and pop-art. They used "poor" - which means - common and natural materials [mainly fabrics] and everyday objects. Simplicity and inventiveness became an important requirement of the new aesthetics, as well as constant confrontation of dramatic and empirical reality. Stage props were meant to be mainly polysemous. It means that a scenic element could change its meaning and function a few times during the performance thanks to actors activity. For example - a bed became a dining table, an altar, or a prison. It demanded big imagination of spectators, they often became a part of performance....
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Folklore ensembles in Znojemsko
Krčálová, Monika ; Veverková, Jana (advisor) ; Pecháček, Stanislav (referee)
This bachelor work threat about introduction folklore and another few ensembles operating in the past and in the present in Znojemsko. Whereas Znojmo isn't folklore region, there are people and traditionals who are holding this in Znojmo. In particular I am concetrating on ensemble Dyjavánek, which is operating more than 25 years. Then I describe another few ensembles, folk costumes, songs and dances. Purpose of this work is introduction of music live in Znojemsko, which is very multefarious and try to draw near the people, so administrators begin with distribution various music festivals.
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Theatre costume as a Message
Jurčová, Jana ; Sarkissian, Alena (advisor) ; Christov, Petr (referee)
This thesis is concerned on the theatre costume, especially on its visual and informative options. How the costume can demonstrate the personality of the theatre character and the relationships between characters will be shown. Three basic possibilities of creative expression - shape of the costume, colour and materiel will be each described in one chapter. These possibilities are illustrated on the characters from three different plays - Wyrd Sisters of Divadlo v Dlouhé, Phaedra from the same theatre and Eugene Onegin of the Petr Bezruč Theatre.
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Jiri Trnka's Scenography in the National Theatre
Vöröšová, Markéta ; Just, Vladimír (advisor) ; Topolová, Barbara (referee)
Jiri Trnka (1912 - 1969) ranks among the foremost representatives of Czech modern art in the 20th century and alongside the most remarkable protagonists of the visual art scene over a period ranging from the late 1930s through the end of the1960s. He stood out within that movement for his multiple talents, as a draughtsman, book illustrator, puppet designer, painter, animated film-maker, sculptor and stage designer. He achieved admirable success in these fields of activity. In the early 40s a new prospect opened up for him connected with work in theatre, as he took up the post of stage designer at the National Theatre in Prague, an assignment which enabled him to put to use his specific talent for stagecraft. He created 13 stage decorations together. Trnka was able to create unforgettable productions thanks the cooperation with Jiri Frejka or Karel Dostal. I documented and explained Trnka's work in the context of the Nation Theatre during the Second World War. I defined his style in the relation to his contemporaries in the end of work. KEY WORDS Jiri Trnka, National Theatre, set designer, scenography, stage decoration, costume, properties, scene, 40s, space, stage, style, set, constructed set, stage design, didascalia, theatrical space, animated film.
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The effect of theatrical costume on actor
Vojtová, Ivana ; Hnilica, Karel (advisor) ; Žák, Josef (referee)
The development of theatrical costumes isn't possible to separate from the development of civil clothing. The most important period in history of theatrical costumes is ancienit Greece. All next periods based from it or derived inspiration from it. The period of Renaissance is mainly associate with a phenomenon of English theatre and Italian commedy dell'arte. Both this styles are characterized by specific way of theatrical clothing, where the commedy dell'arte excels their masks and typical characters. Only in early 20th century costumes began promote themselves as separate area of dramatical production, which is need to be concerned in a detail and is worthy of assignment proper attention. This is four important turning points in history of theatrical costume. But ganges happened in all historical periods and concern a perception of actors' clothing (by spectators and thein users) or styles and materials. There is connection between successful interpretation of theatrical role and a costume, which has an actor on his body during playing on a stage. Costumes have important fiction in a connection with a movement. This is possilble observe from two angles of a view. For one thing it often happens that a costume needs specific way of a walk, holding body etc., which provide theatrical figure...
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Action stage design In Czechoslovakia, Prague 2012
Frydlová, Veronika ; Klimešová, Marie (advisor) ; Koubská, Vlasta (referee)
"Action stage design" is a term which was originally used in the mid-70s in the connection with 1975 Prague Quadrennial. Soviet critic Viktor Berjozkin chose this term to describe a new approach which was apparent in the majority of national expositions. It was an alternative approach to dramatic space, the traditional proscenium theater was systematically abandoned. New possibilities of producing in non-traditional, mainly non- theatrical spaces which offered closer contact with audience were searched. In aesthetic approaches the action stage design abandoned rampant focus on art, illusoriness, embellishment and complicated technical solutions. On the contrary it took inspiration from "earth works" (arte povera) and pop-art. They used "poor" - which means - common and natural materials [mainly fabrics] and everyday objects. Simplicity and inventiveness became an important requirement of the new aesthetics, as well as constant confrontation of dramatic and empirical reality. Stage props were meant to be mainly polysemous. It means that a scenic element could change its meaning and function a few times during the performance thanks to actors activity. For example - a bed became a dining table, an altar, or a prison. It demanded big imagination of spectators, they often became a part of performance....
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Mongolský tradiční oděv
Havlíčková, Veronika ; Oberfalzerová, Alena (advisor) ; Zikmundová, Veronika (referee)
This work focuses mainly on describing Mongolian traditional costume. The structure and style of Mongolian deel are presented. The work discusses Mongolian traditional costume in different historical periods which were essential for its development, and describes the traditional costumes of several Mongolic ethnic groups, including their footwear, headdress, jewels, and other accessories, and some specific ritual costumes. It also features the production of traditional clothing materials in Mongolia, particularly, leather tanning and felt manufacturing. Lastly, a glossary, images of some studied exhibits from Náprstkovo Museum, and paper-cut model of traditional deel are included in the appendix.
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